Financial Inclusion

In the 21st century the world is highly financialized, and income alone is not a sufficient support for millions of households. All people require access to safe financial products and services as well as sound financial knowledge. In addition, all families should be able to accumulate assets for their security and long-term development. Since its inception, CSD has served as a leading center for research on ways to enhance the financial security and development of families in the United States and around the world.

At CSD, financial inclusion projects fall into four categories: Asset Building in the United States, Global Asset Building, Financial Capability, and Financial Behaviors.

Asset Building in the United States

The center defines assets as accumulated resources invested for social and economic development. These investments can be in human or social capital, such as education, or tangible assets, such as homeownership, small business develo​pment and retirement savings. (See also frequently asked questions and Encyclopedia of Social Work). CSD informs inclusive asset-building policy strategies such as Individual Development Accounts (IDAs), Child Development Accounts (CDAs) and progressive 529 college savings plans​ by designing, implementing, and studying large-scale demonstrations including the American Dream Policy Demonstration (ADD), SEED National Initiative, and SEED for Oklahoma Kids.

SEED for Oklahoma Kids (SEED OK)

SEED for Oklahoma Kids (SEED OK)

Asset Building

The SEED OK experiment, which began in 2007, is a large-scale policy test of universal, automatic, and progressive Child Development Accounts. The CDA uses the Oklahoma 529 College Savings Plan platform.

American Dream Policy Demonstration (ADD)

American Dream Policy Demonstration (ADD)

Asset Building

This is the first large-scale demonstration of Individual Development Accounts, with approximately 2,400 accounts opened at 13 sites across the country. 

SEED National Initiative

SEED National Initiative

Asset Building

We test asset-building accounts for children and youth to create an inclusive system of Child Development Accounts in 12 communities across the U.S. SEED included more than 1,200 low-income children and their families.

All Asset Building in the United States Projects

Assets and Disability

Asset Building

CSD’s work at the intersection of disability and asset building continues to inform policy as well as practice.

SEED for Oklahoma Kids (SEED OK)

Asset Building

The SEED OK experiment, which began in 2007, is a large-scale policy test of universal, automatic, and progressive Child Development Accounts. The CDA uses the Oklahoma 529 College Savings Plan platform.

Inclusion in 529 Savings Plans: Evidence from Maine

Asset Building

The first statewide Child Development Account (CDA) in the U.S., Maine’s Harold Alfond College Challenge, stands as a shining example of universal and progressive accounts at birth. We study the College Challenge and document this CDA’s evolution.

College Success: Increasing Access through Inclusion in 529 Plans

Asset Building

CSD seeks to inform and put in place an inclusive 529 platform for educational savings to increase postsecondary degree success among lower-income children, youth, and non-traditional students.

Native Assets

Asset Building

Our research examines the effectiveness of asset-building policies in Native communities and seeks to inform policy design to make inclusive asset-building policies. 

American Dream Policy Demonstration (ADD)

Asset Building

This is the first large-scale demonstration of Individual Development Accounts, with approximately 2,400 accounts opened at 13 sites across the country. 

Contributions of the Earned Income Tax Credit to Community Development in Indian Country

Native Families and Communities

With the Buder Center for American Indian Studies, we investigate the potential of using the Earned Income Tax Credit toward poverty alleviation in Indian Country. 

Exploring Saving for Education in American Indian Communities

Native Families and Communities

Our research addresses saving for post-secondary education in American Indian communities in North Carolina. 

Economic Security Measure

Asset Building

We expand the national methodology for basic income adequacy and economic security measure by including saving components. 

Assets for Independence Act Evaluation

Asset Building

We assisted the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services’ Administration for Children and Families in designing the next evaluation of the AFIA program. 

Native VITA Sites: Linking Tax Returns and Asset Building Strategies

Asset Building

Our project with the Kathryn M. Buder Center for American Indian Studies examines the uptake and potential uses of Earned Income Tax Credit dollars by Native people. 

SEED National Initiative

Asset Building

We test asset-building accounts for children and youth to create an inclusive system of Child Development Accounts in 12 communities across the U.S. SEED included more than 1,200 low-income children and their families.

Dialogues on Assets in Native Communities

Asset Building

We investigate the asset holdings of one Native community by asking members to define “assets” for themselves and for their community. 

State Assets Policy Project

Asset Building

Our research informs development of asset-building policies at the state level and is designed to include traditionally marginalized groups. 

Southern Regional Asset Building Coalition (SRABC)

Asset Building

We built an inclusive statewide and regional asset-building coalition in the South with Historically Black Colleges and Universities as partners.

Management Information System for IDAs (MIS IDA)

Asset Building

We created a tool for the American Dream Policy Demonstration to track demographics and savings of low-income individuals participating in a matched savings program. 

Poor Finances: Assets and Low-Income Households

Asset Building

Our project with the Urban Institute evaluates studies of asset building among low-income households for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 

Assets Across the Life Course

Asset Building

We examine the patterns and determinants of asset accumulation across the life course, using 35 years of data.

Welfare Reform, Asset-Limit Policy, and Asset Accumulation

Asset Building

We test the role of state welfare asset limits on low-income households’ ability to build assets. 

Wealth Building in Rural America Project

Asset Building

We research asset development in rural America with a focus on underserved populations

Family Assets for Independence in Minnesota

Asset Building

In 1998, the Minnesota Legislature passed into law the Family Assets for Independence in Minnesota (FAIM) Pilot Project for IDAs. FAIM was the first statewide IDA program to be studied in this level of detail.

The United Way of Greater St. Louis Individual Development Account Pilot Program

Asset Building

Our project with the United Way of Greater St. Louis implemented an IDA Pilot Program to explore a way to build assets in low-income households and communities. 

Inclusion in Asset Building: Research and Policy Symposium

Asset Building

We held a research and policy symposium on knowledge foundations and policy strategies to enable low-wealth individuals to build assets.

Self Employment Learning Project (SELP)

Asset Building

We examine economic well-being outcomes among low-income individuals who took part in one of seven microenterprise assistance programs in the U.S. 

Global Asset Building

The Center for Social Development is committed to creating opportunities for low- and moderate-income households throughout the world to build assets. The goal of “an account for every child on the planet,” first articulated by CSD, appears in a growing number of international policy agendas. Our work informs asset-building policies and programs worldwide through testing their effectiveness, creating networks of scholars and policymakers, building the global knowledge base, and hosting convenings.

Israel: Asset Building Policy and Child Development Accounts

Israel: Asset Building Policy and Child Development Accounts

Global Asset Building

We work with the Israeli government to develop an asset-building policy of national Child Development Accounts. 

Taiwan: Demonstrations and Policy Progress

Taiwan: Demonstrations and Policy Progress

Global Asset Building

Our project assisted the Taipei City government with policy and research design for its Taipei Family Development Account pilot program.

YouthSave

YouthSave

Global Asset Building

This initiative in Colombia, Ghana, Kenya and Nepal was to understand conditions for delivery of savings products and services to improve the lives of low-income youth.

All Global Asset Building Projects

Taiwan: Demonstrations and Policy Progress

Global Asset Building

Our project assisted the Taipei City government with policy and research design for its Taipei Family Development Account pilot program.

Israel: Asset Building Policy and Child Development Accounts

Global Asset Building

We work with the Israeli government to develop an asset-building policy of national Child Development Accounts. 

China: Inclusive Asset-Based Policy

Global Asset Building

We assist China with creating its first asset-building program and conduct ongoing research with the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.

Singapore: Post-Secondary Education Account Policy

Global Asset Building

The policy set up an account for every Singaporean ages 7 to 20. It is one of three asset-building programs that create a cradle-to-grave asset-building system for all.  

YouthSave

Global Asset Building

This initiative in Colombia, Ghana, Kenya and Nepal was to understand conditions for delivery of savings products and services to improve the lives of low-income youth.

Global Assets Project

Global Asset Building

Our collaboration with the New America Foundation’s Asset Building Program seeks to inform and promote development of asset-building policies and programs worldwide. 

Evaluation of Hope Plus Account Program

Global Asset Building

This collaborative research project with the Seoul Welfare Foundation focuses on a matched savings program modeled on Individual Development Accounts.

Kenya: Asset Building and Investment

Global Asset Building

Our project enables families to save and make investments in the Nairobi Stock Exchange in Kenya. 

Microfinance

Global Asset Building

We focused on credit scoring for microfinance and poverty scoring to improve access for the poor to formal financial services. 

South Korea: Asset-Based Policy Development

Global Asset Building

We provide policy and research design support to the government of South Korea as it develops and implements programs that focus on social investment. 

Peru and Colombia: Asset Building Initiatives

Global Asset Building

We provide policy and research design support to nongovernmental organizations in Peru and Colombia as they develop three asset-based poverty alleviation initiatives. 

Indonesia: Asset-Based Policy Development

Global Asset Building

With the Indonesian Ministry of Social Welfare and State Islamic University, we designed an asset-based pilot to be implemented in poor areas of Indonesia.

Hong Kong: Child Development Fund

Global Asset Building

We provided policy and research design support to the government of Hong Kong as it developed a proposal for a national Child Development Fund. 

AssetsAfrica

Global Asset Building

Our pilot program tests asset-building innovations for impoverished households and communities in Uganda. 

SEED-Uganda

Global Asset Building

We worked with local researchers to implement and test an asset-building intervention with orphaned children at seven primary schools in the Rakai district. 

Inclusion in Asset Building: Research and Policy Symposium

Asset Building

We held a research and policy symposium on knowledge foundations and policy strategies to enable low-wealth individuals to build assets.

Hungary and Slovakia: Matched Savings Initiatives

Global Asset Building

Our pilot programs focused on the rural poor with the goal of encouraging low-income families to save for assets for a better life.

Financial Capability

The Center for Social Development is actively engaged in building a body of evidence in financial capability, defined as both the knowledge to make optimal financial decisions and access to appropriate and beneficial financial services. We focus on financial capability across the life cycle and the inclusion of all individuals. A key focus is to reintroduce financial well-being into  social work education and practice. The American Academy of Social Work and Social Welfare (AASWSW) selected “build financial capability and assets for all” as one of social work’s 12 Grand Challenges

Financial Capability & Human Services Education

Financial Capability & Human Services Education

Financial Capability

We address the gap in professional FCAB training of social workers and other human service practitioners who serve low- and moderate-income households.

All Financial Capability Projects

Financial Capability & Asset Building​ in Africa (FCAB Africa)

Asset Building

The Financial Capability & Asset Building in Africa (FCAB Africa) initiative aims to increase financial capability and asset holding among socially and financially marginalized populations in Africa. By improving financial stability and security in these populations, the initiative seeks to strengthen their social and economic well-being.

 

Financial Capability & Human Services Education

Financial Capability

We address the gap in professional FCAB training of social workers and other human service practitioners who serve low- and moderate-income households.

Financial Capability & Asset Building​ (FCAB)

Asset Building

We are building a body of evidence in financial capability, defined as both the knowledge to make optimal financial decisions and access to appropriate and beneficial financial services. 

ASSET Project

Financial Capability

We seek to increase the financial capability of Head Start families in the St. Louis metropolitan area through financial education. 

I Can Save

Financial Capability

We research how financial education and saving affect student’s financial literacy, academic engagement and plans for college. 

Redevelopment Opportunities for Women Economic Action Program

Financial Capability

We assess REAP and explore the role of financial and economic factors in domestic violence for low-income battered women in the St. Louis region.

Financial Behaviors

The center’s work in Financial Behaviors currently focuses on two major research studies. Refund to Savings (R2S) builds saving-behavior experiments into Intuit’s TurboTax Free File Online product, which is available to low- and moderate-income households.  A second major study in financial behaviors is the Employee Financial Wellness Programs project, which will evaluate the impact of employer-based financial wellness programs.

Refund to Savings (R2S)

Refund to Savings (R2S)

Financial Behaviors

Our experiments measure the effect of interventions informed by behavioral economics that seek to increase saving at tax time.

Employee Financial Wellness Programs

Employee Financial Wellness Programs

Financial Behaviors

Through research, we assess whether such programs offer a promising strategy for building financial security among workers.